BASIC TECHNIQUE FOR BULINO ENGRAVING by Chris DeCamillis
Last night I had the pleasure of previewing the new Basic Technique
For Bulino Engraving DVD by Chris DeCamillis, and I have to say that
I've never seen the process explained in such an easy
to understand way. The video begins with an introduction followed by
five chapters on sharpening, graver geometry, basic cutting, form &
feather effects, and cutting fur, eyes, & noses. Chris' emphasis is
line engraving bulino (as opposed to all-dots) which renders very
strong, contrasty images, and focuses on the the critical parts you
need to create beautifully engraved bulino animal portraits.
Chris begins with an explanation of graver geometry which could
forever change the way scenes and portraits are engraved in steel.
Feeling there might be something better than the normal 80° workhorse
graver that many bulino engravers use, Chris' experimentation with
different geometries shows how a few degrees of change can turn a grey
line into a rich, black line. He shows an example of this by cutting
patches of lines starting with an 80° tool and finishing with a 110°
tool. You have to see it to believe it, but as the graver becomes a few
degrees wider the patches of lines get darker and blacker, allowing
the engraver greater control over shading and contrast than ever before
(see YouTube link below for a video clip).
His graver material of choice is the new C-Max carbide from GRS which
is incredibly strong and especially suited for this type of engraving.
Chris shows clear, detailed close-up video of preparing and sharpening
gravers with a new technique of diamond paste polishing on a cast iron
lap (that I am anxious to try). He emphasizes the importance of a high
graver polish in order to achieve lines that trap the light normally
scattered from non-polished cuts. His new geometry and highly polished
graver makes his bulino work even more dramatic, with beautiful
transitions from light to deep black.
In the Form & Feather Effects section of the video Chris begins with
explanations of various techniques for engraving bird feathers in a
lifelike way. While you might think outlining a feather and then
filling it in is the logical process, he shows ways to create feather
shapes without outlines that are amazingly realistic. From the soft
underbelly to primary and secondary wing feathers, he shows you
exactly what you need to know to engrave birds with a high degree of
realism, including the dark striped feather markings of some species.
I was especially surprised to see how Chris does contour shading, and
would have bet (and lost) that he cuts a lot of curved lines. Not
so. He shows how cutting deep, straight lines at the edges and
gradually working your way across the shape in rows of cuts, varying
the depth, angle, and spacing, to create a beautiful transition of
black to grey to white...and all with straight lines. The end result
is deceptive, and at first glance appears to be curved lines that
follow the contour, but it's all done with straight cuts that create
layers of beautiful shading and texture.
Chris also explains and demonstrates how deepening and darkening
certain areas actually lowers the surface of the metal creating what
he calls micro-sculpting, giving the finished image 3-dimensional form.
After the lesson on birds, Chris moves on to furry animals and
demonstrates ways to engrave lifelike short and long fur. He explains
that the lines you cut are not the fur, but the negative space around
the fur. This is important to know since it's the unengraved (or very
lightly engraved) metal that becomes fur. Combining lines and short
cuts and dots, a realistic randomness of hair and textures grows
before your eyes.
Realistic eyes and noses are what separate mediocre work from
great work, and Chris captures the sparkle in the eye and shiny black
nose with photo realism. His micro-sculpting approach models and
shapes these elements to perfection as he explains the process along
the way.
For fleshy areas Chris uses lighter cuts and dots for a soft, smooth
effect. He demonstrates by engraving a layer of light dots that are
followed by more layers of dots and cuts to create contour, shade, and
depth.
Chris DeCamillis is a master of the art and being able to watch
through his microscope as he explains and demonstrates the processes
of bulino is an enlightening experience. His many trips to Italy to
study with some of the world's best engravers and his constant
pursuit of improved methods has made it easier for
all of us to elevate our work to a much higher level. Chris says more
videos on advanced bulino technique are forthcoming, so now is a good
time to get this one and hone your skills and be ready for what
follows.
If you're beginner, a working professional, or a collector who wants
to see how these miniature masterpieces of the bulino art unfold, this
video is an absolute must for your library. You can order from GRS.
Watch a short clip on YouTube
~Sam Alfano